抽象雕塑的艺术
抽象雕塑是一个来自于西方文化语境里的概念,是世界艺术中的一个学术热点,是当代极具国际性、先进性的艺术课题。抽象雕塑之所以有宽泛的适应性,是因为它的构成与样式有多变的灵活性,全部要素都能够和周边的环境产生对比,方便求得雕塑和环境的对照与统一的相较关系。
Abstract sculpture is a concept from the western cultural context, an academic hotspot in world art, and an international and advanced art topic at present. The reason why abstract sculpture has broad adaptability is that its composition and style are changeable and flexible, and all elements can be compared with the surrounding environment, so it is convenient to obtain the contrast and unified comparison relationship between sculpture and environment.
抽象雕塑的产生和发展与人类的生产活动紧密相关,同时又受到各个时代宗教、哲学等社会意识形态的直接影响。在人类还处于旧石器时代时,就出现了原始石雕、骨雕等。雕塑是一种相对性的艺术,古代许多过历史长河的冲刷已荡然无存,历代的雕塑遗产在一定意义上成为人类形象的历史。传统的观念认为抽象雕塑是静态的、可视的、可触的三维物体,通过抽象雕塑诉诸视觉的空间形象来反映现实,因而被认为是典型的造型艺术、静态艺术和空间艺术。
The emergence and development of abstract sculpture is closely related to human production activities, and at the same time, it is directly influenced by social ideology such as religion and philosophy in various times. When mankind was still in the Paleolithic Age, primitive stone carvings and bone carvings appeared. Sculpture is a kind of relative art, and many ancient times have been washed away. Sculpture heritage of past dynasties has become the history of human image in a certain sense. According to the traditional idea, abstract sculpture is a static, visible and touchable three-dimensional object, which reflects reality by appealing to visual spatial images, so it is considered as a typical plastic arts, static arts and space arts.
在抽象雕塑中,几何形以及有机形抽象雕塑是其重要表现形式。利用几何形塑造形体往往可以使雕塑呈现出高度概括的特性,从形体成型来看,更能表现出精湛、优秀的工艺性”。
Among abstract sculptures, geometric and organic abstract sculptures are important forms of expression. Using geometry to shape the body can often make the sculpture show highly generalized characteristics, and from the perspective of shape forming, it can show exquisite and excellent craftsmanship.
我们可以相信,抽象造物所开辟的自由天地,会为雕塑的疆域扩展到无穷境界,而雕塑家就是那只上下翻飞的大鸟。
We can believe that the free world created by abstract creation will expand the territory of sculpture to infinity, and the sculptor is the big bird that flies up and down.