景观雕塑的设计

 景观雕塑是环境景观设计手法之一。古今中外许多著名的环境景观都是采用景观雕塑设计手法。有许多环境景观主体就是景观雕塑，并且又景观雕塑来定名这个环境。所以景观雕塑在环境景观设计中起着特殊而积极的作用。世界上许多优秀景观雕塑成为城市标志和象征的载体。

Landscape sculpture is one of the environmental landscape design techniques. Many famous environmental landscapes in ancient and modern China and abroad are designed by landscape sculpture. There are many environmental landscapes whose main body is landscape sculpture, and landscape sculpture is used to name this environment. Therefore, landscape sculpture plays a special and positive role in environmental landscape design. Many excellent landscape sculptures in the world have become the carriers of city signs and symbols.

景观雕塑意境一般有三种形式：一是自然意境，老子云：“人法地、地法天、天法道、道法自然”，所以景观雕塑一般有要求自然景物的形神合一。二是人文意境，“情在意中，意在言外，含蓄不尽，斯为妙谛。”是中国文化的精髓所在，在景观雕塑中表现一种神龙露首不露尾、含不尽之意于象外的含蓄之美。

There are generally three forms of artistic conception of landscape sculpture: first, natural artistic conception, which is said by Laozi: "People follow the law of land, land follows the law of heaven, heaven follows the law of nature", so landscape sculpture generally requires the unity of form and spirit of natural scenery. The second is the humanistic artistic conception. "Love is concerned, meaning is beyond words, implicative is endless, and Si is wonderful." It is the quintessence of Chinese culture, and it shows a subtle beauty in landscape sculpture, which reveals the dragon's head without showing its tail, and has endless meaning.

优秀的景观雕塑设计，不仅其雕塑主体会具有突出的艺术和文化表现力，其基座一定也能够和雕塑、和自然环境相融合，并帮助雕塑与自然环境做好沟通。重视景观雕塑基座的设计，不仅能够增添景观雕塑的艺术表现效果，还能够提升景观雕塑与环境的和谐度，提升整个景观雕塑的艺术性。

Excellent landscape sculpture design, not only its sculpture subject will have outstanding artistic and cultural expression, but also its base will be able to integrate with sculpture and natural environment, and help sculpture communicate well with natural environment. Paying attention to the design of landscape sculpture base can not only increase the artistic expression effect of landscape sculpture, but also enhance the harmony between landscape sculpture and environment, and enhance the artistry of the whole landscape sculpture.

景观雕塑的未来一定在于城市领域的演绎，大型社区建设的重点已经移位到对人的重视，对人精神文化的培养上来，而雕塑作为文化的高度凝结产品将必然发挥越来越重要的作用

The future of landscape sculpture must lie in the interpretation of urban areas. The focus of large-scale community construction has shifted to attaching importance to people and cultivating people's spiritual culture. Sculpture, as a highly condensed product of culture, will inevitably play an increasingly important role