欧式雕塑的发展历史

走在欧洲的街道上，你可以看到到处都是美丽的花园雕塑、宏伟的哥特式建筑和宏伟的纪念碑雕塑。这些艺术作品是人类文明花园中的奇花异草。回顾欧式雕塑数千年的历史，许多激动人心的时代，壮丽的过去事件，战争，成功与失败，民族的骄傲，对一天的爱都清晰可见。当一切都成为过去的时候，这个时代的灵魂凝聚在雕塑的坚实思想中。Walking on the streets of Europe, you can see beautiful garden sculptures, magnificent Gothic buildings and magnificent monument sculptures everywhere. These works of art are exotic flowers and plants in the garden of human civilization. Looking back on the thousands of years of European sculpture history, many exciting times, magnificent past events, wars, successes and failures, national pride and love for a day are clearly visible. When everything is in the past, the soul of this era is condensed in the solid thought of sculpture.

在法国的劳塞尔岩洞中，人们发现了六个人物雕刻形象，其中最著名的一件是一个浮雕女性人体形象，被后人称为《持角杯的女巫》。这种典型的女性雕刻形象表现了原始人类对种族繁衍的崇尚，被认为是原始艺术的开端。Six figures have been found in the cave of Laussel in France. The most famous one is a relief female figure, which is later known as the witch with the horn cup. This kind of typical female carving image shows the primitive people's admiration for racial reproduction and is regarded as the beginning of primitive art.

20世纪的西方现代艺术运动，以丰富的艺术样式和美学阐释造就了一个多元化的审美文化格局。在这场旷日持久的革命性运动中，雕塑创作向古典规范以至艺术极限展开全面挑战，不断提示出现代人关于“雕塑”的突破性思考和理解。与古典主义雕塑相比，现代派雕塑在创意、构思、题材、材料、表现技巧和方法等方面皆反传统地进行了广阔的拓展。The western modern art movement in the 20th century created a diversified pattern of aesthetic culture with rich artistic styles and aesthetic interpretation. In this long-lasting revolutionary movement, sculpture creation has launched a comprehensive challenge to the classical norms and even the artistic limit, constantly prompting the breakthrough thinking and understanding of "sculpture" of the generation. Compared with the classical sculpture, the modernist sculpture has carried on the broad expansion in the aspects of creativity, conception, theme, material, performance skills and methods.中正铜雕：黄铜欧式铜雕塑、欧式雕塑时尚摆件